Connected Vehicle Roadside Equipment --> Vehicle:
arriving train information

Definition
Included In
Communication Solutions
Characteristics
Security

Definitions

arriving train information (Information Flow): Information for a train approaching a highway-rail intersection that may include direction and allow calculation of approximate arrival time and closure duration.

Connected Vehicle Roadside Equipment (Source Physical Object): 'Connected Vehicle Roadside Equipment' (CV RSE) represents the Connected Vehicle roadside devices (i.e., Roadside Units (RSUs)) equipped with short range wireless (SRW) communications technology, as well as any other supporting equipment that leverage the RSU and are not described by other objects (e.g., a local roadside processor). CVRSE are used to send messages to, and receive messages from, nearby vehicles and personal devices equipped with compatible communications technology. Communications with adjacent field equipment and back office centers that monitor and control the RSE are also supported. This device operates from a fixed position and may be permanently deployed or a portable device that is located temporarily in the vicinity of a traffic incident, road construction, or a special event. It includes a processor, data storage, and communications capabilities that support secure communications with passing vehicles, other field equipment, and centers.

Vehicle (Destination Physical Object): This 'Vehicle' physical object is used to model core capabilities that are common to more than one type of Vehicle. It provides the vehicle-based general sensory, processing, storage, and communications functions that support efficient, safe, and convenient travel. Many of these capabilities (e.g., see the Vehicle Safety service packages) apply to all vehicle types including personal vehicles, commercial vehicles, emergency vehicles, transit vehicles, and maintenance vehicles. From this perspective, the Vehicle includes the common interfaces and functions that apply to all motorized vehicles. The radio(s) supporting V2V and V2I communications are a key component of the Vehicle. Both one-way and two-way communications options support a spectrum of information services from basic broadcast to advanced personalized information services. Advanced sensors, processors, enhanced driver interfaces, and actuators complement the driver information services so that, in addition to making informed mode and route selections, the driver travels these routes in a safer and more consistent manner. This physical object supports all six levels of driving automation as defined in SAE J3016. Initial collision avoidance functions provide 'vigilant co-pilot' driver warning capabilities. More advanced functions assume limited control of the vehicle to maintain lane position and safe headways. In the most advanced implementations, this Physical Object supports full automation of all aspects of the driving task, aided by communications with other vehicles in the vicinity and in coordination with supporting infrastructure subsystems.

Included In

This Triple is in the following Service Packages:

TM14: Advanced Railroad Grade Crossing

This triple is associated with the following Functional Objects:

This Triple is described by the following Functional View Data Flows:

vehicle_signage_rail_crossing_warning

This Triple has the following triple relationships:

None

Communication Solutions

Solutions are sorted in ascending Gap Severity order. The Gap Severity is the parenthetical number at the end of the solution.

Selected Solution

US: SAE Other J2735 - WAVE WSMP

Solution Description

This solution is used within Canada and the U.S.. It combines standards associated with US: SAE Other J2735 with those for V-X: WAVE WSMP. The US: SAE Other J2735 standards include upper-layer standards required to implement V2X information flows that do not yet have fully specified functionality and performance charcateristics. The V-X: WAVE WSMP standards include lower-layer standards that support connectionless, near constant, ultra-low latency vehicle-to-any communications within ~300m using the WAVE Short Messaging Protocol (WSMP) over IEEE WAVE in the 5.9GHz spectrum. The broadcast mode is interoperable with M5 FNTP.

ITS Application Entity SAE J2735			Click gap icons for more info.
Mgmt Addressed Elsewhere	Facilities SAE J2735	Security Bundle: IEEE 1609.2
	TransNet IEEE 1609.3
	Access Bundle: WAVE - Subnet

Note that some layers might have alternatives, in which case all of the gap icons associated with every alternative may be shown on the diagram, but the solution severity calculations (and resulting ordering of solutions) includes only the issues associated with the default (i.e., best, least severe) alternative.

Characteristics

Characteristic	Value
Time Context	Recent
Spatial Context	Adjacent
Acknowledgement	False
Cardinality	Broadcast
Initiator	Source
Authenticable	True
Encrypt	False

Interoperability	Description
National	This triple should be implemented consistently within the geopolitical region through which movement is essentially free (e.g., the United States, the European Union).

Security

Information Flow Security
	Confidentiality	Integrity	Availability
Rating	Not Applicable	High	Moderate
Basis	Trains arriving should be visible, viewable and certainly not concealed.	While there are other mechanisms for receiving this information, this data flow needs to be accurate lest a catastrophic mistake be made.	While the data is critically important, there are other mechanisms for noting an approaching train (crossing gates, the train itself).

Security Characteristics	Value
Authenticable	True
Encrypt	False

Connected Vehicle Roadside Equipment --> Vehicle:arriving train information