Emissions Management Center --> Enforcement Center:
emissions violation notification

Definition
Included In
Communication Solutions
Characteristics
Security

Definitions

emissions violation notification (Information Flow): Notification to enforcement agency of a detected vehicle emissions violation. This information flow identifies the vehicle and documents the emissions violation.

Emissions Management Center (Source Physical Object): The 'Emissions Management Center' provides the capabilities for air quality managers to monitor and manage air quality. These capabilities include collecting emissions data from distributed emissions sensors (included in ITS Roadway Equipment) and directly from connected vehicles. The sensors monitor general air quality and also monitor the emissions of individual vehicles on the roadway. The measures are collected, processed, and used to support environmental monitoring applications.

Enforcement Center (Destination Physical Object): The 'Enforcement Center' represents the systems that receive reports of violations detected by various ITS facilities including individual vehicle emissions, lane violations, toll violations, CVO violations, etc.

Included In

This Triple is in the following Service Packages:

This triple is associated with the following Functional Objects:

Emissions Data Management

This Triple is described by the following Functional View Data Flows:

tec-emissions_violation_data

This Triple has the following triple relationships:

None

Communication Solutions

(None-Data) - Secure Internet (ITS) (43)
(None-Data) - Apache Kafka (44)
(None-Data) - OMG DDS (44)
(None-Data) - OASIS MQTT (50)
(None-Data) - OASIS AMQP (61)

Solutions are sorted in ascending Gap Severity order. The Gap Severity is the parenthetical number at the end of the solution.

Selected Solution

(None-Data) - Apache Kafka

Solution Description

This solution is used within Canada and the U.S.. It combines standards associated with (None-Data) with those for Apache Kafka. The (None-Data) standards include an unspecified set of standards at the upper layers. The Apache Kafka standards include lower-layer open source code that supports data distribution of specific types of data.

ITS Application Entity Development needed			Click gap icons for more info.
Mgmt Apache Zookeeper	Facilities Development needed Apache Kafka Apache Zookeeper	Security IETF RFC 8446
	TransNet IP Alternatives IETF RFC 9293
	Access Internet Subnet Alternatives

Note that some layers might have alternatives, in which case all of the gap icons associated with every alternative may be shown on the diagram, but the solution severity calculations (and resulting ordering of solutions) includes only the issues associated with the default (i.e., best, least severe) alternative.

Characteristics

Characteristic	Value
Time Context	Recent
Spatial Context	Regional
Acknowledgement	True
Cardinality	Unicast
Initiator	Source
Authenticable	True
Encrypt	True

Interoperability	Description
Regional	Interoperability throughout the geopolitical region is highly desirable, but if implemented differently in different transportation management jurisdictions, significant benefits will still accrue in each jurisdiction. Regardless, this Information Flow Triple should be implemented consistently within a transportation jurisdiction (i.e., the scope of a regional architecture).

Security

Information Flow Security
	Confidentiality	Integrity	Availability
Rating	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate
Basis	Contains PII and intended to be used for enforcement. Thus privacy implications that, while they may affect only a single individual at a time, could yield significant negative consequences to that individual.	Violation information needs to be correct or the vehicle may be improperly penalized, or not when it should be. This is probably not a severe consequence however, so MODERATE.	More or less important depending on the context. Could even be LOW if areas of minimal import, depending on local policies.

Security Characteristics	Value
Authenticable	True
Encrypt	True

Emissions Management Center --> Enforcement Center:emissions violation notification